Catholic News Service (via The Lion and the Cardinal) reports on the sale of a book bound in the skin of a Jesuit priest executed for his alleged role in the Gunpowder Plot:
The macabre, 17th-century book tells the story of the 1605 Gunpowder Plot and is covered in the hide of Father Henry Garnet.
The priest, at the time the head of the Jesuits in England, was
executed May 3, 1606, outside St. Paul's Cathedral in London for his
alleged role in a Catholic plot to detonate 36 barrels of gunpowder
beneath the British Parliament, an act that would have killed the
Protestant King James I and other government leaders.
The book, "A True and Perfect Relation of the Whole Proceedings Against
the Late Most Barbarous Traitors, Garnet a Jesuit and His
Confederates," contains accounts of speeches and evidence from the
trials. It measures about 6 inches by 4 inches, comes in a wooden box
and will be auctioned Dec. 2 by Wilkinson's Auctioneers in Doncaster,
England.
This was not an uncommon practice in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. According to Dan Alban of the Harvard Record,
there may well be hundreds of books in libraries around the world,
mainly from the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries, that
have been bound in human skin. There is even one at the College of
Physicians of Philadelphia that has a tattoo. Some people deliberately
bequeathed their skin to be used in this manner; however, Alban writes:
The skin of executed criminals was
occasionally used for book bindings. The first known example of this
was the binding of Samuel Johnson's dictionary in the skin of criminal
James Johnson (relation unknown), after the latter was hung in Norwich
in 1818. The museum of Bury St Edmunds, in Suffolk, England contains a
more famous example - an account of the trial proceedings against
William Corder, perpetrator of the storied 'Murder in the Red Barn' of
Maria Martin in 1827, bound in the executed murderer's skin.
The book in the photo below is the account of Corder's trial.
In another lurid instance, a human-hide-bound book appears to have been provided as a keepsake to a survivor:
"The bynding of this
booke is all that remains of my deare friende Jonas Wright, who was
flayed alive by the Wavuma on the Fourth Day of August, 1632. King
btesa did give me the book, it being one of poore Jonas chiefe
possessions, together with ample of his skin to bynd it. Requiescat in
pace."